Description
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Origin of Material
This standard was made using sulphide ore sourced from the Kansanshi Mine, located in the North Western Province of Zambia, The mine is located approximately 10 kilometers north of the town of Solwezi, 180 kilometer’s to the northwest of the Copperbelt town of Chingola and 16 kilometers south of the Democratic Republic of Congo border. Kansanshi, Africa’s largest copper mine, is 80% owned by Kansanshi Mining PLC, a First Quantum subsidiary. The remaining 20% is owned by a subsidiary of ZCCM. The Kansanshi deposit occurs within the Lufilian arc, a major tectonic province characterized by broadly north directed fold and thrust structures, which hosts the world class Central African Copperbelt. The deposit at Kansanshi occurs within a broad, northwest trending, north-west closing antiform, which can be traced for approximately 12 kilometers. Kansanshi is a vein deposit developed within a tectonised rock sequence and, as such, constitutes a major mineralization control. The main veins and vein swarms dip sub vertically, perpendicular to the fold axes, in the plane of maximum extension.
Approximate Mineral and Chemical Composition
Deep tropical weathering has resulted in supergene enrichment and subsequent partial oxidation of the deposit. Primary copper sulphide mineralization is dominated by chalcopyrite, with very minor bornite, accompanied by relatively minor pyrite and pyrrhotite. Oxide mineralization is dominated by chrysocolla with malachite, limonite, and cupriferous goethite. The mixed zone includes both oxide and primary mineralization but also carries significant chalcocite, minor native copper, and tenorite. Some copper appears to be carried in clay and mica minerals, where it is essentially refractory.
Certified Concentrations
Co 2A_MICP 54 5ppm
Co 4A_MICP 54 4 ppm
Cu 2A_MICP 6342 191ppm
Cu 4A_MICP 6349 115ppm
Cu FUS 6385 128ppm
Ni 2A_MICP 85 4ppm
Ni 4A_MICP 82 7ppm
Au Pb Collection 0.037 0.019g/t
S Combustion/LECO 1.48 0.061%
LOI LOI 8.90 0.35%
Al 2A_MICP 1.05 0.088%
Al 4A_MICP 5.83 0.33%
Al XRF 6.12 0.50%
Ba 2A_MICP 71 16ppm
Ba 4A_MICP 243 17ppm
Be 2A_MICP 0.4 0.04ppm
Be 4A_MICP 2 0.8ppm
Ca 2A_MICP 7.11 0.58%
Ca 4A_MICP 7.34 0.47%
Fe 2A_MICP 3.41 0.40%
Fe 4A_MICP 3.84 0.32%
Fe XRF 3.97 0.12%
Ga 4A_MICP 17 1ppm
K 2A_MICP 5089 191ppm
K 4A_MICP 1.51 0.031%
La 4A_MICP 62 7ppm
Li 4A_MICP 14 1ppm
Mg 2A_MICP 1.07 0.10%
Mg 4A_MICP 1.18 0.04%
Mn 2A_MICP 417 47ppm
Mn 4A_MICP 481 27ppm
Mn XRF 490 95ppm
Mo 2A_MICP 13 2ppm
Mo 4A_MICP 14 1ppm
Na 2A_MICP 919 186ppm
Na 4A_MICP 2.03 0.26%
Nb 4A_MICP 13 5ppm
P 2A_MICP 535 52ppm
P 4A_MICP 553 32ppm
Sc 4A_MICP 18 0.2ppm
Sr 2A_MICP 223 19ppm
Sr 4A_MICP 293 13ppm
Ti 2A_MICP 744 145ppm
Ti 4A_MICP 3341 389ppm
V 2A_MICP 40 15ppm
Y 4A_MICP 28 2ppm
Zn 4A_MICP 16 4ppm
Zr 4A_MICP 136 10ppm
Major Oxides
Al2O3 XRF 11.55 0.95%
Fe2O3 XRF 5.68 0.16%
MnO 4A_MICP 0.062 0.003%
MnO XRF 0.063 0.01%